Photo Gallery

The Thar Desert stretches largely across the Indian state of Rajasthan and parts of Pakistan, and is known for its combination of various desert landscapes. The eroded, rocky hill in the background (Bhakars) is characteristic of the foothills and isolated ridges that repeatedly break through the sandy plains of the Thar. The pronounced wind ripples on the undulating dunes in the foreground reflect the sandy habitats that characterize large parts of the region. The sparse shrubs and grasses in the sand represent the typical xerophytic (drought-resistant) flora of the Thar, such as thorny shrub species (Capparis decidua or Acacia). These deep-rooted plants also serve as important soil stabilizers against wind erosion. – 1990

Much of the Thar Desert consists of flat sandy plains and dune landscapes, some of which are covered with thorny shrubs. In areas without vegetation, such as the famous Sam Sand Dunes near Jaisalmer, one can find striking, untouched ripple structures like the one in the photo. The sand ripples and shifting dunes in the Thar Desert change primarily during the hot summer months due to the strong southwest monsoon winds. The winter winds play a rather minor role. – 1990

Perhaps camels laden with spices once passed through here on their way across the Thar Desert in Rajasthan. In the distance, you can see a caravanserai where the camel drivers would rest at nightfall before continuing their long journey toward the Middle East the next morning. - 1990